从中美贸易摩擦看贸易不确定性对中国企业的冲击及应对

贸易不确定性对中国企业的冲击体现在对中国企业对外贸易量、产品价格和利润、创新和产品质量以及企业效率和产品附加值等方面的影响。中美贸易摩擦发生以来,虽然双方贸易额还没有出现明显下降,但加征高额关税抬高了中国企业进入美国市场的门槛,使中国企业获得先进技术的难度增加,并面临着市场转换问题,带来的人民币汇率下跌也影响着中国企业进出口。应通过深化供给侧结构性改革推动经济高质量发展、深化创新驱动战略提高企业产品附加值、加快推动“一带一路”倡议构建中国主导的生产链、继续扩大对外开放加速融入经济全球化等措施,有效应对贸易不确定性带来的影响。

Impact of trade uncertainty on Chinese enterprises from the perspective of Sino-US trade friction and its countermeasures

The impact of trade uncertainty on Chinese enterprises is manifested in the influence on Chinese companies'foreign trade volume,product prices and profits,innovation and product quality,corporate efficiency and product added value.Although the trade volume between the two sides has not decreased significantly since the appearance of the Sino-US trade friction,the increase in high tariffs has raised the threshold for Chinese companies to enter the U.S.market,making it more difficult for Chinese companies to obtain advanced technology.What’s worse,the conversion issues of the market resulted in a drop in the exchange rate of the RMB,affecting the import and export of Chinese enterprises.Measures such as deepening supply-side structural reforms to promote high-quality economic development,deepening innovation-driven strategies to increase the added value of corporate products,accelerating the Road and Belt initiative to build a China-led production chain,and continuing to expand opening up to accelerate integration into economic globalization should be taken to effectively respond to the impact of trade uncertainty.