广东省旅游—经济—环境耦合协调发展研究

运用GIS空间分析技术,从经济、产业、地形及关联性等方面对广东省21个地级市旅游—经济—环境三子系统的耦合协调发展规律进行研究,结果表明:(1)对旅游—经济—环境耦合作用机制进行分析,其中旅游系统是调节中枢,经济系统是资金保障,环境系统是发展基础,三子系统互相牵制,互相驱动。(2)2007—2016年广东省21个地级市耦合协调度总体呈上升趋势,逐渐演变为中部渐弱,第三梯队城市由西部向东部转移的空间分布格局。(3)根据2007—2016年的面板数据解析三子系统的耦合协调发展特征:环境子系统发展综合效益基本以中部为界,东部沿海整体上优于西部地区;经济子系统发展综合效益呈现以广州、深圳为圆心,同心圆辐散式分布且辐射作用向外逐渐变弱的特征;旅游子系统发展综合效益北高南低,随时间推移表现出东部渐强、西部渐弱的发展态势。

Research on the Coordinated Development of Tourism,Economy and Environment in Guangdong Province

Using GIS spatial analysis technology,this paper studies the coupling and coordinated development law of the three subsystems of 21 cities of Guangdong Province from the aspects of economy,industry,topography and relevance,the results show that:(1)This paper analyzes the coupling mechanism of tourism,economy and environment,in which tourism system is the center of regulation,economic system is the capital guarantee,environmental system is the basis of development,and the three sub-systems contain and drive each other.(2)From 2007 to 2016,the coupling coordination degree of 21 cities in Guangdong Province showed an overall upward trend,and gradually evolved into a spatial distribution pattern of the third tier cities transferring from the west to the East.(3)According to the panel data of 2007-2016,the coupling and coordinated development characteristics of the three subsystems are analyzed:The comprehensive benefits of the development of the environmental subsystem are basically bounded by the central region,and the eastern coastal region is better than the western region as a whole;The comprehensive benefits of the development of the economic subsystem are characterized by taking Guangzhou and Shenzhen as the center,concentric circular divergent distribution and gradually weakening radiation;The comprehensive benefits of the development of the tourism subsystem;As time goes on,the development trend of the east is becoming stronger and the west is becoming weaker.