关于海洋捕捞业公共管制的思考

海洋渔业资源的衰退与捕捞能力的增长促使人们对海洋渔业资源进行有效管理。海洋渔业资源具有有限性与共享性、供给周期性、需求非连续性等特点。由成本收益分析的基本模型可以看出海洋渔业捕捞强度过大的主要原因是资源产权的虚置。海洋捕捞业公共管制的主要措施有:界定产权、收费或征税、TAC及可交易配额制度和直接行政手段。好的政策能否实施,还取决于其可操作性。

Reflections upon Public Regulation of Offshore Fishery

The decline of offshore fishery resource and the increase of catching ability urge the people to regulate the resource effectively. Finity and communion, periodicity of supply, non -continuity of demand are the main characteristics of offshore fishery resource. From the basic model of cost - income, it can be seen that the main reason of exorbitance attaching is the emptiness of the property right. Defining the property right, fee or taxation, TAC and direct administration are the main measures of public regulation. Whether a good policy can be brought into effect depends on its maneuverability.