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The Passthrough of Labor Costs to Price Inflation
Authors:EKATERINA V PENEVA  JEREMY B RUDD
Abstract:We use a time‐varying parameter/stochastic volatility VAR framework to assess how the passthrough of labor costs to price inflation has evolved over time in U.S. data. We find little evidence that independent movements in labor costs have had a material effect on price inflation in recent years, even for compensation measures where some degree of passthrough to prices still appears to be present. Our results cast doubt on explanations of recent inflation behavior that appeal to such mechanisms as downward nominal wage rigidity or a differential contribution of long‐term and short‐term unemployed workers to wage and price pressures.
Keywords:E24  E31  prices  business fluctuations and cycles  wages and compensation
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