建筑用相变蓄能材料研究现状与发展趋势

利用相变材料对清洁能源进行储存和使用已成为建筑节能设计的重要措施之一。对建筑用相变材料的研究和应用现状进行了总结概况，介绍了对建筑用相变材料的要求、常见种类、封装方法和选用原则，总结了相变材料与传统建筑材料复合、与建筑设施相结合两种主要应用形式，并通过案例阐述了已有的典型应用方法，讨论了相变材料在建筑中的应用面临的挑战和应用前景。为相变材料在建筑中的应用和研究提供参考。

Research Status and Development Trend of Phase Change Energy Storage Materials for Buildings

At present, using phase change materials to store and use clean energy has become one of the important ways to design energy-saving buildings, so the research and application of phase change materials for buildings was summarized. Firstly, the requirements, common types, preparation methods and selection principles of phase change materials used in architecture were introduced. Then, two main application forms of phase change materials were summarized in detail, which were composite with traditional building materials and combined with building facilities, and the existing typical application methods were expounded through cases. Finally, the challenges and prospects of the application of phase change materials in architecture were discussed. It can provide reference for the application and research of phase change materials in architecture.