公共服务、政府竞争与产业集聚

将地方公共服务、地方政府间竞争及产业集聚发展融入地方政府行为逻辑中,建立三者互动影响机制,利用中国1980-2013年省级面板数据,通过PVAR模型进行验证,得出结论:地方政府为实现本地经济增长目标,通过提供公共服务来吸引产业投资、促进产业集聚发展。但是,地方政府的公共服务并不一定能直接促进产业集聚,而必须同其他地方政府展开竞争,在竞争中获胜后才能有效推进产业集聚。产业集聚的发展能有效刺激地方政府进一步增加投入、提供更多公共产品。地方政府间竞争和地方政府行为逻辑是政府影响产业集聚的过程中必须考虑的两个重要因素。

Public Services,Government Competition,Industrial Agglomeration

To local public service, competition between local governments and industry agglomeration development into local government behavior logic, establish three interactive influence mechanism, using the Chinese provincial panel data from 1980 to 2013, validated by PVAR model, draw the conclusion:the local government for the realization of the local economic growth target, through the provision of public services to attract industrial investment promotes the development of industrial agglomeration; But local governments' public service not directly promote industrial agglomeration, must compete with other local government, after winning can effectively promote the industrial agglomeration; And the development of industry cluster can effectively stimulate the local government to further increase investment, providing more public products. Competition between local governments and local government behavior logic are two important factors that the government must consider in the process of industrial agglomeration.