商品流通企业科技投入的评价与监督方法

商品流通企业作为专门从事商品交换的基本经济单位和经营组织,具有流通和服务两个基本的职能。商品流通企业在科技投入上与工业企业相比具有科技投入效果的间接性、科技投入表现的非物质性、科技投入效益信息反馈的灵敏性和科技投入项目的多次性等特点,这些特点决定了商品流通企业科技投入的评价采用的是反映企业与流通和服务效益相关的指标进行比较的间接法。而商品流通企业科技投入的监督则是与商品流通企业科技投入的一系列评价指标体系项相匹配的监督方法形成的一个监督体系,它是国民经济科技投入监督手段在商品流通企业科技投入的具体运用。

Evaluation and Monitoring Methods of Science and Technology Investment in Commercial Enterprises

As the basic economic unit and business organization of specializing in commodity exchange,commercial enterprises have two basic functions--circulation and service.Compared to industrial enterprise,science and technology investment in commercial enterprises has characteristics such as,indirect effects,immaterial nature,the sensitivity of effectiveness feedback,and repeated investment of the project,these characteristics determine that the evaluation of scientific and technological investment of commercial enterprises should use indirect methods, that is compare the indicators that reflect the relationship between the enterprises and circulation, the services effectiveness. The superviion of scientific and technological investment of commercial enterprises is a monitoring system that match with a range of evaluation index system of science and technology investment of commercial enterprises, it is the spectific application of the national scientific and technological input montoring tools.