熟人社会、村庄动员与内源式发展——以陕西省袁家村为例

内源式发展强调发展过程由本地控制,发展选择由本地决定,发展收益保留在本地。乡村内源式发展离不开本地化的社会动员。然而,已有研究多聚焦于村庄内源式发展中的动力来源或动员机制,忽视了村庄内源式发展的具体场景,即嵌入乡村发展的熟人社会基础。本文采用单案例嵌入性分析方法,从陕西省袁家村的发展实际出发,探究熟人社会在村庄动员中的背景因素及其动员机制。研究发现,乡村熟人社会所蕴含的三大特征——熟人关系网、人情机制和面子观,具有增进信息对称、充当资源传输网络、鼓励先富带后富、维护村庄共识的作用,进而可助力资源动员、成员动员和观念动员,推动村庄内源式发展的实现。

Acquaintance Society,Village Mobilization and Endogenous Development:A Case Study of Yuanjiacun in Shaanxi Province

Endogenous development emphasizes that the process of development is controlled locally,the choice of development is determined locally,and the benefits of development remain locally.The endogenous development of rural areas is inseparable from local social mobilization.However,the existing studies mainly focus on the problem of power sources or mobilization mechanism in the endogenous development of villages,ignoring the specific scene of the endogenous development of villages,that is,the social basis of acquaintances embedded in the rural development.Based on the development reality of Yuanjiacun in Shaanxi Province,this article conducts a single-case embeddedness analysis to explore the background factors and mobilization mechanism of the acquaintance society in village mobilization.The study finds that the three characteristics of rural acquaintance society,namely,acquaintance net,human relationship mechanism and face view,have the functions of promoting information symmetry,serving as a resource transmission network.They can encourage some people to become rich first and then bring along the poor,and maintain the village consensus,thus assisting resource mobilization,participation mobilization and concept mobilization,and promoting the realization of the endogenous development of the village.