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小波分析法实现水轮发电机轴心轨迹的提纯
引用本文:伍卫平,倪国胜,范钦红,李东风,曹树林.小波分析法实现水轮发电机轴心轨迹的提纯[J].长江科学院院报,2012,29(1):53-57.
作者姓名:伍卫平  倪国胜  范钦红  李东风  曹树林
作者单位:1. 水利部水工金属结构质量检验测试中心,郑州,450044
2. 郑州辰维科技股份有限公司,郑州,450001
摘    要:分析水轮机发电机轴心轨迹是水轮机机组诊断振动故障的重要方法。由于轴心轨迹中包含了大量的噪声信号,将小波分析的理论应用于轴心轨迹的提纯,在传统小波硬、软阈值去噪方法的基础上提出了一种改进的软阈值去噪方法;并且引入谐波小波分析方法。通过计算机模拟试验,达到了比较理想的去噪及轨迹提纯结果,并对上述4种方法进行了分析和比较。

关 键 词:轴心轨迹提纯  小波分解  阈值函数  小波阈值去噪  谐波小波

Shaft Orbit Identification for Hydraulic Generator by Wavelet Analysis
WU Wei-ping , NI Guo-sheng , FAN Qin-hong , LI Dong-feng , CAO Shu-lin.Shaft Orbit Identification for Hydraulic Generator by Wavelet Analysis[J].Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute,2012,29(1):53-57.
Authors:WU Wei-ping  NI Guo-sheng  FAN Qin-hong  LI Dong-feng  CAO Shu-lin
Institution:1(1.National Center of Quality Inspection & Testing for Hydro Steel Structure,Ministry of Water Resources, Zhengzhou 450044,China;2.Zhengzhou Chenwei Science and Technology Co.,Ltd, Zhengzhou 450001,China)
Abstract:Analysis on the shaft orbit of hydraulic generator is important for diagnosing fault vibration of generator sets.To identify the shaft orbit among noisy signals,an improved soft threshold de-noising method is proposed on the basis of traditional soft-threshold wavelet de-noising and hard-threshold wavelet de-noising.Computer simulation results show that this new method could achieve satisfactory results for de-noising and orbit identification.Apart from the above three methods,harmonic wavelet analysis is also introduced to identify shaft orbits.Comparison and analysis of the results reveal that the harmonic wavelet analysis is more efficient and convenient with the highest signal to noise ratio.
Keywords:identification of shaft orbit  wavelet decomposition  threshold function  wavelet threshold de-noising  harmonic wavelet
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