The evolving path of community participation in tourism in China |
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Authors: | Honggang Xu Fenfen Jiang Geoffrey Wall Yang Wang |
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Institution: | 1. School of Tourism Management, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China;2. Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada;3. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China |
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Abstract: | While there has been a plethora of research on community participation in tourism, most has relied upon a single survey or other form of data acquisition that lacks a dynamic component. Therefore, there is a need for longitudinal research to examine any changes in that participation. This article explores the evolution of participation in tourism in two communities, Nanshan and Tangfeng, in Hainan, China. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 24 villagers, and secondary data were collected to supplement the qualitative research. It postulates four stages of community involvement in sharing benefits and decision making: impactee, beneficiary, client, and owner. It is found that, in the cases under consideration, the evolution of participation has been slow, and the benefits to the communities from tourism and access to decision-making power are limited, with the power structure involved with tourism resorts being the main reason for this slow progress. Three suggestions are proposed to address this situation: capacity building, partnership, and institutional empowerment. |
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Keywords: | Community participation developing countries development stage benefits decision-making |
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