Households’ participation in and expenditure on recreation and tourism in Pakistan |
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Authors: | Zahoor ul Haq Zia Ullah Sajjad |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Economics, Pakhtunkhwa Economic Policy Research Institute, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan;2. Department of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Faculty of Business and Economics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan;3. Department of Economics, Faculty of Business and Economics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan |
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Abstract: | We employ Heckman selection models and Probit, OLS techniques to estimate the effect of socio-economic factors on household participation in and expenditure on recreation and tourism in Pakistan. Results show that income, education, region and women’s empowerment increase the probability of households in participation in on recreational and tourism while the number of adults and children in the households decreases probability. Similarly, household income and age of the household head positively but the number of adults and children negatively affect households’ expenditure on tourism. Strategies and policies in favor of low income and large families’ participation in tourism are recommended. |
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Keywords: | Recreation and tourism socio-economic factors women empowerment Heckman selection models |
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