新疆乌昌地区产业集聚水平的测度

乌鲁木齐市和昌吉州作为乌鲁木齐都市圈和天山北坡经济带的核心地区（简称乌昌地区）,其产业发展对全疆经济社会发展具有重要的带动作用。本文利用2005年—2011年数据,通过计算空间基尼系数、区位商和产业结构相似系数对乌昌地区的产业集聚水平和产业结构趋同化进行测度。结果表明,乌鲁木齐市资金技术密集型产业有待发展;昌吉州以资源密集型产业为主;乌昌地区的工业结构呈现明显的趋同现象。针对以上结论,提出促进乌昌地区产业集聚和协调发展的对策建议。

The Measure of Industrial Agglomeration Level in Urumqi- Changji Region

Urumqi City and Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture （Urumqi -Changji region for short） are the core of the Urumqi metropolitan area and an important part of in the Northern Slope economic zone, whose industrial development a leading role to the comprehensive development of economy and society. Based on location of commercial law, space gini coefficient and the simi- larity coefficient of industrial structure to measure the industrial agglomeration level and the industrial structure assimilation of Urumqi - Changji region, the results show that： capital - technology intensive industry remains to be development in Urumqi, resource intensive industry is primary in Changji state, The industrial structure of Urumqi - Changji area presents an obvious convergence phenomenon. In view of the above conclusion, countermeasures are put forward to promote Uromqi - Changji area industrial agglomeration and the coordinated development.