关于社会成本问题的评述

本文通过对科斯的《社会成本问题》和《社会成本问题的注释》，以及盛洪的《〈社会成本问题〉的问题》等文章的评论，指出“科斯定理”的核心是认识到社会成本问题的交互性以及权力转移的重要性，并且在交易费用为正的条件下，不同制度安排的选择会影响资源配置的效率，所以制度安排至关重要；另外，本文认为在盛洪的《〈社会成本问题〉的问题》一文中有几个问题值得商榷，即需要根据交易费用是否为零来讨论产权界定不同对收入分配的影响。以及最佳产权的存在性问题。

Review of the Problem of Social Cost

By commenting on The Problem of Social Cost and The Explanation of The Problem of Social Cost written by R. H. Coase and The problem of The Problem of Social Cost by Sheng Hong, this paper states that the core of ＂Coase Theorem＂ is the recognition of the significance of the interaction of the problem of social cost and the exchange of property rights. Furthermore, it demonstrates that the institution is vitally important to resource allocation under the existence of transaction cost. In the end, it argues that the existence of the best property rights allocation mainly depends on whether transaction cost is zero or not by analyzing The problem of The Problem of Social Cost.