产业关联、要素结构与产业扩散

产业的集聚和扩散是区域发展的向心力和离心力相互作用的结果,而二者的大小又要受到行业关联效应和要素结构的影响。由于关联效应和要素结构不同,不同类型产业表现出不同的扩散特征:关联效应低、劳动密集度低的产业扩散倾向不强,产业扩散大多发生在经济条件类似的地区之间;关联效应高、劳动密集度低的产业地区粘性最强,通常发生低端工序转移式扩散,并呈现出较强的空间连续性;关联效应高、劳动密集度高的产业扩散较多表现为产业链的整体迁移,通常会跨越一定的空间维度;关联效应低、劳动密集度高产业的扩散倾向最强,且具有较强的空间跳跃性,最有可能发生跨省区的产业迁移。各级政府在制定促进产业和区域协调发展政策时,应充分考虑不同产业的扩散特征,增加政策措施的针对性和有效性。

Linkage Effects,Factor Structure and Industry Spread

Whether industry agglomerates or disperses depends on the interaction between centripetal forces and centrifugal forces along with the development of regional industry,which are affected by linkage effect and factor structure.Because of difference in linkage effect and factor structure,different industries present varied spread patterns.Industries with weak linkage effect and low labor density prefer original location,and usually spread among regions of similar economic condition.Industries of strong linkag...