论我国农地产权制度改革的原因、特点及效果

制度是经济运行和发展中的内生变量,产权和交易费用理论是制度经济学的两大基石.当前我国农地产权制度的改革与变迁有其特定时代背景.改革的特征是: (1)诱致性与强制性的结合; (2)意识形态的影响; (3)渐进式改革.改革的效果是: (1)稳定粮食产量,但这次产权改革给农民带来的种粮激励不太明显; (2)农业规模经营逐步发展,但受到交易费用、非农就业岗位、农民意识形态的限制; (3)农民收入提高,涉农纠纷缓解,但仍受到复杂现实条件制约; (4)产权关系变化进一步促进村域治理机制变化.

Context, Features and Effects of the Institutional Reform of China's Agricultural Land Property Rights

Institution is an inborn variable in the economic operation and development,and transaction cost and property right theories are two keystones of institution economics.China's institutional reform of agricultural land property rights,with its specific context of the times,is characterized with a compulsory and inductive integration,ideological influences,and progressive steps.The reform results in a stable increase of food production in spite of insignificant impetus for farming,a progressive development of...