透视人物心灵的窗口——论莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》中独白的运用

莎士比亚在其作品的人物创作中克服了戏剧形式的限制,巧妙地运用内心独白这一艺术手段,把深藏在人物内心的思想感情赤裸裸地揭示出来,使他笔下的人物成为具有广阔而复杂的内心世界的形象。《哈姆雷特》中哈姆雷特的独白表现了哈姆雷特的富于理想但残酷的现实又使他悲观失望,勇于行动却又忧柔寡断,勤于思考但囿于自己的内心世界的复杂的心理活动;揭示了哈姆雷特的多重性格,特别是忧郁性格的产生和发展的原因和过程。

A Window into the Soul and Personality of Hamlet--A research into Hamlet's soliloquies in Hamlet by Shakespeare

In his creation of characters, Shakespear has surpassed the limits of the form of playwright and ingeniously used the dramatic device of soliloquy to reveal the thoughts and feelings hidden deeply in the hearts of the characters, thus making them figures with a vast and complex inner world. Soliloquies of Hamlet express his complicated psychological state of being idealistic yet pessimistic for the cruel reality, bold in action but hesitating in decision, diligent in thinking but restricted only to his inner world. In this way, these soliloquies help bring to light the multio-level characters of Hamlet, especially the contributing factors and the whole course of the hero's melancholy.