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文化涵化和传播理论的物理学原理解释
引用本文:张林洪,胡德斌,张云平.文化涵化和传播理论的物理学原理解释[J].重庆与世界,2013(10):9-12.
作者姓名:张林洪  胡德斌  张云平
作者单位:昆明理工大学,昆明650500
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(10YJAZH120).
摘    要:文化的传播总体上来说是强势民族文化向弱势民族文化传播,但个别文化元素的传播可能是逆向的。文化的传播或涵化只有在存在文化差异(也即文化势差)的情况下才会发生,只有文化差异没有文化传承者的接触也不会产生文化的传播或涵化。但这种接触可以是文化传承者(人)的直接接触,也可以通过"场"的间接接触,接触的密切程度由若干因素确定。文化传播或涵化强度可以采用渗流理论(v=ki)或电流理论(I=V/R)来表达;接触的密切程度可以用渗透系数k或传导阻力R来表示,接触程度越紧密,文化传播或涵化的强度越大,即渗透系数k越大或传导阻力R越小;文化差异(文化势差)可以用水力坡降i或电势差V来表示,文化势差越大,文化的涵化或传播强度越大。

关 键 词:文化  传播  涵化  渗流理论  电流理论

The Explanation of Cultural Acculturation and Propagation Theory with Physics Principle
ZHANG Lin-hong,HU De-bin,ZHANG Yun-ping.The Explanation of Cultural Acculturation and Propagation Theory with Physics Principle[J].The World and Chongqing,2013(10):9-12.
Authors:ZHANG Lin-hong  HU De-bin  ZHANG Yun-ping
Institution:(Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China)
Abstract:The propagation of culture is in general from a strong national culture to the weak culture, but is not unidirectional, may be the reverse in individual cultural elements. The propagation or accul turation of culture take place only in condition of cultural differences ( namely the cultural potential difference), but will not take place without the contact of cultural heritage. The contact of cultural her itage does not only contact directly, but also indirectly with "field" , the contact is determined by sev eral factors. The culture propagation and acculturation strength can be expressed by percolation theory( v = ki ) or current theory( I = V/R ), the condition of contact can be expressed by the coefficient of permeability k or conduction resistance R , culture propagation and acculturation is greater with more closely contact, i.e. permeability coefficient k is larger and conduction resistance R is small; cultural differences (cultural potential difference) can be expressed by hydraulic gradient i or potential differ ence V, cultural acculturation or propagation intensity is greater with bigger cultural potential differ ence.
Keywords:culture  propagation  acculturation  percolation theory  current theory
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