滇西北旅游资源及其开发研究

滇西北横断山区，由于地质的强烈作用，形成三江相间并流的地貌大奇观，有众多峡谷和高大雪山群，低纬低海拔的冰川。气候多样，生物资源品种繁多，垂直地带性非常明显。集聚了最壮丽的自然风光。多民族聚居，社会发展层次有先有后，有人类社会发展的博物馆之称。民族风情浓郁。大理、丽江、巍山三座国家级历史文化名城，与众多民族文化和民族风情融为一体。随着香格里拉在滇西北的定位以及丽江古城被列为人类文化遗产，它将成为２１世纪中国最具开发潜力的旅游热点。

A STUDY ON TOURISM RESOURCES AND ITS EXPLOITATION OF NORTHWESTERN YUNNAN

Due to intensive geological effect, the Northwestern Yunnan, crossing mountain ranges area has formed geomorphologic marvelous spectacle where Nujiang River, Lanchangjiang River(the upstream of Mekong River) and Golden Sand River parallel flows from North to South. There are numerous gorges and groups high snow mountains, especially the lower latitude and altitude glaciers developed. The diversity climates, variety biological resources, and the character of vertical zonality are considerably clear and have gathered the most splendid natural scenery. The social development levels of them are various and have been known as museum of social development of human being. Dali, Lijiang and Weishan are three famous national level historical and cultural cities, where have mixed themselves with the numerous minority cultures and amorous feelings in one. With the process of "Shangri la" pitching in Northwestern Yunnan and the Old Town of Lijiang having been listed as a member of UNISCO, this mysterious land has been unveiled. It is the highlight tourism area that has the greatest exploitive potential in 21st century, China.