证券投资基金关联交易的法律规制——美国的经验及启示

由于证券投资基金独特的治理结构，与一般商事公司相比，投资基金领域的关联交易存在更大的滥用或不公平的风险。我国现行法律中有关关联交易的规范从总体上来说还存在立法政策下清晰、相关条款简单粗略、缺乏系统化的现范体系等缺陷。我国应借鉴美国的经验，对投资基金的关联交易采取严格禁止的立法政策，并从合理界定关联交易的主体、对关联交易实行分类监管、完善投资基金的内部约束机制、信息披露制度、赋予基金持有人诉权等方面完善我国证券投资基金关联交易的法律规范体系。

Rules on Related Party Transaction of Securities Investment Funds

Given its unique corporate structure, securities investment funds industry tend to see great abuse and risks in related party transaction compared with other businesses. Currently, legislation in this area lacks clarity, implementation details and distinctive systems. Lessons can be learnt from American experience in working out strict rules and laws to prevent against related party transaction in investment funds, especially in areas like defining main bodies of related parties, classified regulation, improving internal control system, disclosure and law suit rights of unit trust holders.