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The impact of tourism on a dependent island: Gozo,Malta
Authors:Jeremy Boissevain
Institution:Antropologisch-Sociologisch Centrum Universiteit van Amsterdam, Holland, USA
Abstract:Tourism for the 22,000 inhabitants of Gozo, Malta's underdeveloped sister island, means just over one hundred foreign residents, several hundred hotel visitors, and an annual stream of several hundred thousand day trippers from Malta. For Gozitans tourism has provided substantial earnings for a few catering and transport entrepreneurs, permanent employment for a few hundreds, and a modest income for some 1,600 women and girls producing handicraft souvenirs at home. However, the tourist connection to Gozo is controlled by Maltese, who obtain a disproportionate share of the industry's earnings. Increasingly Gozitans resent the way Maltese exploit their island, pollute it with picnic rubbish and treat them as backward. They compare their patronizating neighbours to the polite, free spending foreigners by whom they are treated with respect. Foreign appreciation of their rural environment and lifestyle has increased Gozitan self confidence, even as it has exacerbated their traditional resentment of Maltese cultural, social, and economic dominance. On balance, Gozitans from all walks of life regard tourism positively, especially its benefits to their underdeveloped economy.
Keywords:underdevelopment  foreigners  day trippers  handicraft  women  internal tourism  self-confidence  exploitation by center  sous-développement  étrangers  excursionnistes  artisanat  condition de la femme  tourisme international  confiance en soimême  exploitation par la métropole
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