从生活世界到旅游世界:心境的跨越

借用生活世界和旅游世界两个概念,本文对旅游体验发生的特殊情境进行探讨,旨在建立一个解释旅游体验的理论框架。文章认为旅游世界的生成,并非它的物质性,而在于主体视角的转换。正因旅游者使用另一种视角看待他者的生活世界,所以他者眼中的生活世界才得以获取旅游世界的地位。这种视角的转换本质上是心境的转换,从而使得旅游者进入了另一种生存方式和生存状态。旅游世界为心境的转换提供了外部空间和条件,从而取得了特殊生存空间的地位。因此,旅游世界独特之处不在于其客观的构成要素,而在于旅游者主观的心境,即旅游者处于一种心游状态。正是这种心游状态,使得旅游世界呈现出情感主导、回归本我、自成目标等不同于生活世界的特点。

From Life-world to Tourism-world: Across the State of Mind

With the help of the two concepts oflife-worldand tourism-world,the paper makes a discussion about the specific scene in tourist experiences with the purpose of building a theoretical framework that interprets tourism experiences.The paper holds that the forming of tourism world does not lie in its objective factors but in the switch from subjective perspective.Just because a tourist views his life world from another perspective,thelife worldin the eyes of other people can be replaced by tourism world.The ...