基于可持续发展评价的浙江省乡村旅游资源区划研究

[目的]通过对浙江省乡村旅游资源的可持续发展现状进行研究,并在此基础上进行区划分析,旨在为浙江省及长三角区的乡村旅游发展提供合理的参考建议。[方法]运用层次分析法构建浙江省乡村旅游资源可持续发展评价指标体系,并计算指标体系权重,在此基础上通过浙江省乡村休闲旅游分类体系对浙江省乡村旅游资源进行区划研究。[结果]在准则层中,4个部分的权重分布为乡村环境质量(0.4658)>资源开发水平(0.2771)>乡村社会发展(0.1611)>乡村经济发展(0.0960)。从指标层权重来看,处于第一层次的有景观平衡度(0.3915)、乡村基础设施建设(0.3897)、非物质文化遗产与保护(0.3836)和乡村旅游服务水平(0.3655)。[结论]浙江省北部乡村旅游发展以杭州为中心,形成安吉、德清、桐乡和嘉善乡村休闲旅游带,中部和南部则以金华市为中心,形成了温州、金华和衢州为主的乡村休闲旅游经济圈;浙江省快速发展的乡村旅游对乡村景观的承载能力是极大的考验;各县市应立足当地的优势乡村旅游资源,带动县域内的乡村旅游发展,形成具有当地特色的且符合可持续发展要求的新型乡村游。

STUDY ON THE REGIONALIZATION OF RURAL TOURISM RESOURCES IN ZHEJIANG PROVINCE BASED ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT EVALUATION

Based on the study of the sustainable development of rural tourism resources in Zhejiang province and the analysis of its regionalization, this paper aims to provide reasonable reference and suggestions for the development of rural tourism in Zhejiang province and the Yangtze River Delta region. The evaluation index system of the sustainable development of rural tourism resources in Zhejiang Province is constructed by using the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the weights of the index system are calculated. On this basis, the zonation of rural tourism resources in Zhejiang province was studied through the classification system of rural leisure tourism in Zhejiang province. In the criterion layer, the weight distribution of the four parts was showed as follows: rural environmental quality (0.4658) > resource development level (0.2771) > rural social development ( 0.1611) > rural economic development(0.0960). From the point of view of index layer weight, the first level were landscape balance 0.3915, rural infrastructure construction(0.3897), intangible cultural heritage and protection (0.3836) and rural tourism service level (0.3655). The rural tourism development in the north of Zhejiang province is based on Hangzhou , which forms the leisure tourism belt of Anji , Deqing , Tongxiang and Jiashan Village , and the central and southern provinces, take Jinhua City as the center , which forms the rural leisure tourism economic circle mainly in Wenzhou , Jinhua and Quzhou; The rapid development of rural tourism in Zhejiang is a great test for the carrying capacity of rural landscape. Each county should take the advantage of rural tourism resources in the region to drive the rural tourism development in the county, form a new country tour which has local characteristics and meet the requirements of sustainable development.