基于机会平等视角下社会财富与社会地位的分配问题

一个有活力的社会必须扩大客观开放的程度、为人们的努力提供一定的舞台，因而应当启动机会平等为社会的良序发展提供观念的导航。机会平等主张，只有存在平等的机会和公平竞争，先富后富以及社会地位的不平等才是公平的。至于平等的机会与不平等的结果之间如何调节，当代普遍认为，由机会平等达到的结果状态不仅是有差别的、还应具有一定共享性，至少这种差别应趋向于收敛而不是扩大。

The Distribution Problem of Social Wealth and Social Status Based on the Perspective of Equality Opportunity

A dynamie eommunity must have an objective to expand the degree of openness to provide a eertain stage for the people＇s efforts. A soeiety should start equality of opportunity just like to claim equal opportunities and fair eompetition, under which of these condition it is only fair for the rich and the unequal soeial status. As for relation between equal opportunities and inequality results, it does how to adjust？ The general contemporary view is that because of equality opportunity to achieve the outcome are not only different, but also must have shared, at least the difference should tend to converge rather than to expand.