2011年国际大石油公司经营业绩与战略动向

2011年,国际油价大幅攀升,受此影响,国际大石油公司经营业绩大幅提升,营业收入和净利润达到或超过金融危机前水平；油气产量出现不同程度下降,但得益于油气价格上涨,上游经营利润普遍大幅度增长,上游板块占经营利润总额的比例超过了80％；原油加工量和油品销量下降,但因炼化毛利上涨,下游利润大幅增长；上游生产成本达到近年来最高水平,未来仍面临较大的成本上升压力.未来,国际大石油公司将保持高水平的投资规模,并继续向上游倾斜；多渠道充实资源基础,积极发展非常规资源,继续扩大天然气业务；将以效益最大化为核心,不断优化资产结构,巩固竞争优势；同时,不断加强与资源国及新兴市场国家大型石油公司的合作,建立全方位、多层次、多模式的新型战略合作关系.

Business performance of major international oil companies in 2011 and their future strategic trends

In 2011,major international oil companies significantly improved their business performance,with their operating revenues and net profits reaching or exceeding the prefinancial crisis level;oil & gas production fell,however,owing to rising oil & gas prices,the operating profits of upstream sectors grew greatly,accounting for more than 80% of total operating profits;the processed amount of crude and sales of oil products decreased,but due to increased gross profits from refining,profits from downstream sectors greatly increased;the production costs of upstream sectors hit a high in recent years,and the potential will remain for rising costs.In the future,major international oil companies will maintain high levels of investment,and continue to pour more investment into upstream sectors;they will improve their resource bases through many channels,actively promote the development of unconventional resources and expand gas businesses;they will consolidate their competitive edge by focusing on maximizing benefits and optimizing their asset structure;they will continuously enhance cooperation with large oil companies in resource-rich countries and emerging markets to establish new omni-dimentional,multi-tiered and multimodal strategic cooperation relationships.