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Government,enterprise and resident: Roles of local agents in regulating and simulating built-up land use and change in a mining city
Affiliation:1. School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;2. Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation, Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100083, China;3. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark;1. Centre for Development Support, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa;2. Department of Geography, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand;1. School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;2. Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation, Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100083, China;3. Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Center, Ministry of Land and Resource, Beijing 100035, China;1. School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing, 100083, China;2. Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation, Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing, 100083, China;1. School of Land Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;2. Key Laboratory of Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation, Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100083, China;3. Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 1350, Denmark;4. Tourism Institute, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101, China;1. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMR8586 Prodig, 2 rue Valette, 75005, Paris, France;2. National Population Council, 14B Ridge Road, Roman Ridge, Accra, Ghana
Abstract:Various agents are involved in decision-making when built-up land is allocated and regulated, but the roles of these agents must be clarified. To aid this process, the agents in Wu’an (a mining city in China) were classified as government, enterprise and resident, and then their roles were analyzed to establish a decision-making mechanism. The model of physical site selection for enterprises and residents was quantitatively simulated, taking into account the qualitative constraints from government and enterprises. Based on these rules, eight scenarios under economic development-driven scenario (EDdS) series and the environmental conservation-driven scenario (ECdS) series were set up, and vertical and horizontal comparisons were implemented for analysis. Our study showed that the established models could be well fitted for simulation, and that economic development could stimulate the allocation of more built-up land. The most important achievement is that the proposed comparison can effectively distinguish among the roles of various agents, as well as quantify government and enterprise incentives.
Keywords:Built-up land use  Agent role  Decision-making  Scenario simulation  Mining city  China
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