Societal engagement in Natura 2000 sites. A comparative analysis of the policies in three areas in England,Denmark and Germany |
| |
Affiliation: | 1. Research Scientist, US Department of Agriculture–Agricultural Research Service, Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center (EOARC), Burns, OR 97720, USA;2. District Biologist, US Department of the Interior–Bureau of Land Management, Hines, OR 97738, USA |
| |
Abstract: | Several governments in Europe have explicit ambitions to increase societal engagement in the management of Natura 2000 areas. However, implementing this ambition in practice remains a challenge. This article reviews experiences in three Natura 2000 sites in countries in which local level policies exist to improve societal engagement. By defining the elements of the different policies employed in terms of storylines, instruments, organizational structure and style of interaction, and evaluating to what extent these address societal and governmental arguments for societal involvement, wider lessons are drawn on how governments might tackle this complex issue. The area cases show that a hierarchical governance mode is combined with governance modes that are based more on cooperation, market mechanisms or responsiveness to societal energy in order to achieve societal engagement that goes further than acceptance of nature designations. |
| |
Keywords: | Natura 2000 Public participation Societal engagement Governance Protected areas |
本文献已被 ScienceDirect 等数据库收录! |
|