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The tourism and peace nexus
Institution:1. SOAS, University of London, Thornhaugh Street, Russell Square, London, WC1H 0XG, United Kingdom;2. Liverpool John Moores University, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, L3 5UG, United Kingdom;1. The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China;2. James Cook University, Australia;1. Department of Management, Faculty of Law and Management, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius;2. School of Tourism and Hospitality, Faculty of Management, University of Johannesburg, South Africa;1. Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies, California State University, Long Beach, 1250 Bellflower Blvd., ET-101, Long Beach, CA 90840, United States;2. School of Community Resources & Development, Arizona State University, 411 N. Central Avenue, Suite 550, Phoenix, AZ 85004, United States
Abstract:Tourism has been heralded as a contributor to peace, however, the inconclusive findings of empirical studies render the need for a consolidation of theory that has in so far relied on case studies and the adoption of the contact hypothesis. Informed by political science theory, this paper proposes a methodological framework that can guide future research and aims to serve as a benchmark for researchers interested in temporal issues pertaining to conflict, peace and tourism. Signalling a departure from the simplistic notion that contact through travel contributes to social integration, the paper adopts a holistic conceptualisation of the multi-faceted and complex system of actors, sectors and dimensions of tourism spanning at the social, economic, political and environmental levels.
Keywords:Conflict  Peace  Reconciliation  Tourism  Political science theory
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