Renewal of land-use term for urbanization in China: Sword of Damocles or Noah’s Ark? |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Land Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, PR China;2. School of Public Administration, Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics, Hangzhou, PR China;1. University of Granada, Dept. of Quantitative Methods for Economics and Business, Sciences and Economics Faculty, Campus La Cartuja s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain;2. University of Almería, Dept. of Applied Economic, Sciences and Economics Faculty, Ctra. de Sacramento s/n, 04120, La Cañada de San Urbano, Almería, Spain;3. University of Granada, Dept. of Mathematics Didactic, Education Sciences Faculty, Campus La Cartuja s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain;1. Universidad de Alicante, Dpto. de Edificación y Urbanismo, Ctra. de San Vicente, s/n, San Vicente del Raspeig, Alicante, CP, 03690, Spain;2. C/Bajel, N° 33, Carboneras, Almería, CP, 04140, Spain;3. QBS Consultant, C/Doctor Ivorra N°3 1°B, San Juan, Alicante, CP, 03550, Spain;1. Department of Geography, McGill University, 805 Sherbrooke St. W., Burnside Hall 614, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0B9, Canada;2. Department of Geography, Makerere University, P.O. Box 7062 Kampala, Uganda |
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| Abstract: | Since early 2016, the expiration of a part of the land-use rights in China has elicited widespread public concern because of the ambiguous interpretation of relevant legal clauses. Land-finance-based urbanization is the primary fiscal source of Chinese local governments, but it has been considered unsustainable by many scholars. Numerous studies have been conducted on these two issues, but a comprehensive study that combines both issues is needed. This study attempts to analyze the relations between the two concepts from the perspective of demographic change in the following decades. It proposes a compensatory mechanism based on land-use term and property tax to deal with the renewal of land-use term and the unsustainability caused by land finance. Results provide an alternative approach for the local government to realize sustainable urbanization in the future. |
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| Keywords: | Renewal of land-use term Property tax Land finance Unsustainability China |
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