农户对奶牛补贴政策的评价及期望——基于河北、辽宁两省农户问卷调查的分析

本文以河北、辽宁两省农户问卷调查数据为基础,对农户对我国奶牛补贴政策的评价与期望进行了分析。结果表明:农户对我国奶牛补贴政策的总体评价较高,但政策在增加产量、抵御养殖风险等方面的作用效果只对部分农户比较显著,未被广泛认可,不具有长效作用。因此,必须因地制宜地完善补贴政策的标准和操作流程,创新信贷担保和抵押方式,加强对奶牛补贴政策的宣传力度,建立奶牛养殖业的长效发展机制。

Evaluation and Expectation of Rural Households to Cow Subsidy Policy:Based on Analysis on Questionnaire Investigation for Rural Households in Hebei and Liaoning

Based on the questionnaire investigation for Hebei and Liaoning province,this paper analyzes the evaluation and expectation of rural households to cow subsidy policy.The result shows that the rural households＇ overall opinion on cow subsidy policy is very well,but the effects on increasing output and resisting hazard are significant only to the majority of farmers,and is not widely recognized by farmers,and has no long-term effect.Therefore,improving the standard and operating procedure of subside policy,reforming the way of loan guarantees and mortgage,strengthening the publicity and establishing a long-term system should be made.