从“出格”与“变奏”看英诗意境之延展

节奏具有超词语表现力；英语诗歌的节奏及模式能表达出各种不同的情感与心境，继而渲染、浓郁着诗篇的意境。借助认知诗学的基本理论，采用华兹华斯的名诗进行分析与论证，获得了某种节奏与意境之间的文化、心理联系。但这种联系在两者给定状况下并没有对应准则，它随作者与诗篇的改变而改变；诗篇节奏模式中节奏单元的改变与诗篇意境的延展之间同样没有规律可循。

Spreading and Extending of Poetic Atmosphere through the Variations of Meter and Rhythmr

Rhythm is expressive beyond words. The rhythm of English poetry, as well as its patterns, is capable of expressing various types of moods and emotions in an attempt to thicken and romance poetic atmosphere. Based on some theory from cognitive poetics, this paper finds a certain, cultural and psychological relation between poetic rhythm and poetic atmosphere by analyzing William Wordsworth＇s famous poems as evidence. But this relation does not have any corresponding rule between the given rhythm and atmosphere and thus changes with the change of poets and poems, nor does it have any regularity between the variations, of rhythm units within rhythm patterns, and the spreading and extending of poetic atmosphere.