《资本论》第三卷的逻辑:现象发生学

《资本论》作为总体逻辑,是对统一历史对象——资本主义社会——的发展过程和运动形式的概括。第三卷作为现象发生学与第一卷和第二卷共生,揭明资本存在的"秘密":1-3篇以价值具体地生长为资本主义价格的过程,说明经济利润的一态系统;4-6篇以"阶级斗争I"的社会生长过程——利润率趋向下降的现实展开机制,说明经济利润的多态系统;以"阶级斗争II"的社会生长过程——利润率趋向下降的深化形式,说明经济利润的虚拟运动系统;终篇以阶级生活图像的定格化过程——"分配假象"及其破除,揭明资产阶级认识论的规定性。研究表明:政治经济学批判与阶级分析是等同的方法论范畴,旨在根除"伪科学"对经济理论建构的影响,终结"庸俗",使科学还原为推动历史生长的革命性力量。

The Logic of Volume 3 of Das Kapital:Phenomenon Genesis

To be a holistic logic,Das Kapital generalizes the evolution process and form of capitalist society,which is its unitive history object.As a text of phenomenon genesis,Volume 3 of Das Kapital parallels with the other two volumes.Based on the process of the value generating to the capitalistic price,Unit 1-3 make out the phenomenon system of one modality of economic profit.Based on the social growth of class struggle which is explained by the realistic outspread of the disciplinarian of capitalistic profit margin declining,Unit 4-6 make out the phenomenon system of manifold modality of economic profit.And based on the deepen impact of the disciplinarian of capitalistic profit margin declining,Unit 4-6 make out the phenomenon system of dummy modality of economic profit at the same time.Based on the picture of economic life of capitalistic classes and the relevant disputation,Unit 7 makes out the characteristics of bourgeois class’s epistemology.So,the critique of political economics and the analysis of class struggle are the same on the methodology category,which aims at uproot all of the philistinism on the conformation of economic theory and again notarize science to be the revolutionary vigor impelling the history evolvement.