合同第三人权利的法律分析

传统合同法对第三人利益往往采取回避态度,对于第三人权利以往将其归为侵权领域.但第三人权利实质为合同权利,它来自于合同当事人的授予.我国传统法律对第三人权利的保护几乎没有系统规定.本文通过分析英美国家尤其是英国1999年颁布的《合同(第三人权利)法1999》的规定,探讨了第三人的权利及其保护,并对我国立法提出建议.

The Legal analysis of Rights of Third parties

Traditional law of contract often avoided the interest of the third party. Formerly being classified into the field of tort law, but the rights of third parties are essentially contractual rights, which are entitled by the parties of contracts. There have not been systematic regulation in Chinese law. Through analyzing the common law countries rules, especially the contracts (Rights of Third parties)act 1999 of England. Thus article discussed, the rights of third parties, how to protect them and provided some advice for our country legislation.