液氨储存风险性的探讨

液氨主要用作制冷剂及用于制取铵盐和氮肥,是化学工业中一种重要的、存在危险性的化学品。液氨储存不当会发生泄漏,而通过吸入、食入或与皮肤接触方式,液氨会对人造成组织溶解坏死、急性中毒等危害。同时,其对环境有严重危害,可对水体、土壤和大气造成污染。因此,需要根据它的风险性制定相应的安全储存对策。

Some Discussions on the Storage Risks of Liquid Ammonia

Liquid ammonia,mainly used as refrigerant or to make Ammonium and nitrogen,is an important yet dangerous chemical.The improper storage will lead to the leakage,which can result in the resolution of human tissues and acute poisoning if it is inhaled,eaten or contacted by skin.In the meantime,it can also be dangerous for the environment for it could pollute waters,soil and air.In this sense,safety countermeasures must be meted in accordance to its risks.