新兴经济体国家服务创新趋势及取向

近10年来,俄罗斯、印度、巴西、南非,还有中国等新兴经济体国家,总体上保持了比世界平均经济增长率和美国经济增长率更快的增长速度。突出表现在:新兴经济体国家服务产业在经济结构中地位迅速上升,服务业增加值占经济总量的比重占绝对优势,服务消费、服务业就业成为经济和社会发展的动力源;服务创新成为价值增值的主要源泉和提升经济实力的重要途径;服务业成为新技术的重要促进者,服务经济成为国际转移与经济合作核心的内容。无疑,这得益于这些国家服务创新战略的实施、服务创新体系的构筑和发展。文章对上述新兴经济体国家服务创新作了经验总结和特征比较,对创新发展的趋势和取向进行了揭示说明,同时对其普遍存在的问题作了简要分析。

The Service Innovation Trend and Orientation of Emerging Economies

In the past 10 years, Russia, India, Brazil, South Africa, China and other emerging economies, on the whole, have maintained a growth rate faster than the rate of world＇s average economic growth and the rate of the United States, mainly reflected in the following aspects： ser- vice industry in the economic structure is on the rise ; the value added of service industry accounts for the vast advantage in the proportion of the total economy; service consumption and service industry employment have become the drive for economic and social development; service innovation has become a chief resource for value added and a main approach to economic promotion; service industry is an important promoter in new technology and service economy has become the core content in the international transfer and economics cooperation. No doubt, all these benefit from the implementation of the service innovation strategy and the establishment and development of service innovation system in these countries. This paper the service innovation and makes comparison of their characteristics in these emerging economies, predicts and explains, and the trend and orientation of the innovation, and briefly analyzes the existing common problems.