中国公众的政治疏离感及其影响因素

在西方政治学研究中,政治疏离感是一个长期得到重视的话题,西方学者普遍认为政治疏离感会影响政治的稳定性,从而过分强调了其反政治性。然而,在非西方社会尤其是中国,分析政治疏离感形成模式上的多样性和其文化基础却是需要研究的重点。笔者基于北京大学中国国情研究中心＂2008年中国公民意识调查＂的数据进行了定量分析,发现中国公众的政治疏离感主要受到性别、教育、政治涉入、政府评价的影响。

The Influence Factors of Political Alienation in Mainland China

Since the rise of behaviorism as a major field of political science study,＂political alienation＂ refers to the political system and its operation of the public do not agree,which led to acts of political participation of people from the outside in a state of mind.In reality,China has a very weak sense of political participation as part of the crowd,the performance of a strong sense of political alienation.Through empirical investigation and quantitative analysis of multiple regression and found that gender,education,political involvement of the government＇s performance can significantly affect the level of political alienation.The level of income does not seem to influence the political alienation.In addition,access to political information can significantly improve the political initiative and reduce political alienation,the findings of this and foreign differ.Meanwhile,political and cultural factors and the relationship between political alienation does not seem significant,is likely to be in the market economy and opening up of the environment in a certain sense of civic formation,resulting in political culture and political alienation of the correlation was not significant.