电力市场设计:理论与中国的改革

沿用最新的规制经济学和电力经济学的分析工具和分析框架 ,本文首先对电力市场设计中的核心基础理论———节点价格体系、双边契约机制和电力市场中的风险规避进行了详细的研究和分析。结果表明 ,采取节点边际价格体系以及相应的支撑体系 ,即两部清算机制和传输权市场等可以最优化短期经济调度 ,可以保证和促进行业发电、输电的长期投资 ,保证行业的持续健康发展。随后 ,在分析中国电力行业特殊的制度和经济约束条件的基础上 ,给出了中国电力市场机制改革的若干政策建议。

Power Market Design:Theory and Reform of China

In this paper, we first analyze the location marginal pricing (LMP) system, bilateral contract mechanism and the risk aversion problem in power market mechanism. We think that the best choice of china on power market is to adopt the LMP system and it's supporting system, such as the two-part settlement system, transmission right market. We think these systems can not only optimize short-term economic dispatch, but also ensure and improve industry's generation and transmission investment, ensure continue and healthy development of the industry. Then, we give the especial institutional and economical restrictions of China electricity reform, and, on the basis of the two part, we give our some policy advices.