对外贸易对中国国内商品价格水平的影响分析

加入世界贸易组织以来,中国经济与世界经济相互之间的影响日益加深,而对外贸易目前正是实现这一互动的主要途径。中国学者也曾对此作过相关研究,但他们的研究有的仅局限于对外贸易的某个方面,有的年代较远,与中国的现状难免有所偏差。本文从对外贸易这一层面出发,具体从三个方面实证分析了其与国内物价的关系,得出了“对外贸易主要通过价格传递途径对国内商品价格产生影响”的结论。

The Analysis of the Effect of Foreign Trade on the Domestic Goods'Prices - -an empirical analysis of China from 2001 -2004

The connection between Chinas economy and the world economy has been becoming much closer than before since China joined into WTO. With foreign trade now the mayor approach to carry out that connection, studying the relationship between foreign trade and the general retail price index (RPI) will be helpful for getting better understanding of this economic tie. Viewing from the country'whole foreign trade, this paper measured the relationship between the foreign trade and RPI from three transferring passes by using monthly data from 2001to 2004. And the result indicates that foreign trade of China puts a relatively obvious effect on RPI through the price - transferring pass.