非常规油气资源开发对美国复兴制造业的影响

美国非常规油气资源大规模开采导致天然气价格大幅度下降,为企业创造了新的低成本竞争优势,为制造业复兴提供了动力。但是,能源密集型制造业的兴起不利于美国政府发展先进制造业的努力。美国非常规油气资源的大规模开发引发的制造业投资和产出增加将减少中国制成品的出口,也为中国转变出口方式、促进制造业转型升级提供了机遇。

The Development of Unconventional Oil and Gas Resources Has an Impact on Revitalizing American Manufacturing

The unconventional oil and gas resources on a large scale mining led to the decrease of the price of gas greatly, it created new low-cost competitive advantage for the enterprise, and provides power for manufacturing revitalization. However, the rise of energy-intensive manufacturing is bad for the U.S. government efforts on developing advanced manufacturing. The large-scale development of the unconventional oil and gas resources has caused manufacturing investment and output increase. It will reduce China's exports of manufactured goods, also will make for transformation of the mode of exports, and will promote transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry.