论滥用市场支配地位行为中的正当理由

我国反垄断法以不具备"正当理由"作为构成滥用市场支配地位行为的限定条件。利用自己市场支配地位的企业行为是否具备"正当理由"成为判断此行为是合法利用还是违法滥用的重要标志。对"正当理由"地认定应该贯彻合理原则,符合反垄断法的目的,提高经济效率和消费者福利已经成为世界各国反垄断法的主要目的,所以应以提高经济效率与社会公共利益和促进社会公平与竞争为考查要素。被指控滥用市场支配地位的企业可以用"正当理由"进行抗辩并负有举证义务,由反垄断执法机构或法院予以认定。

On the Justification in Abusing Market Dominant Position

In Antimonopoly Law of People＇ s Republic of China, lack of justification is the qualification in the affirmation of abusing market dominant position. So whether the action of using the market dominant position has a justification is the key to judge whether the action is legal or illegal. And the affirmation of ＂justification＂ should ad here to the principle of sufficient reason and conform to the Antmonopoly Law. Now, with the improvement of eco nomic efficiency and the raise of consumers＇ interests having become the main objectives of Antimonopoly Law, Such four factors as economic efficiency, equity, fair market competition and the interests of the society should be re ferred to as a whole in the affirmation. The industries accused of abusing the market dominant position could counter plead and give proof or evidence, and whether there is an abuse action should be identified by the courts and anti monopoly authorities.