全球价值链构建与发展中国家产业升级——基于“嵌入”与“构建”的比较

长期以来,发展中国家凭借廉价的劳动力优势,嵌入于发达国家主导的全球价值链的生产制造环节,这种低端嵌入带来的＂悲惨增长＂、＂低端锁定＂越来越成为发展中国家产业升级的桎梏。通过自主价值链的构建,由＂嵌入＂式发展的被动资源获取、企业间无序、过度竞争以及企业单一专业化或简单全能化变为＂构建＂式发展的主动资源寻求、适度垄断下的企业间有序竞合以及企业＂全能专业化＂将更有效地推动发展中国家产业升级。

The Construction of the Global Value Chain and Industrial Upgrading of Developing Countries: Based on the Comparison Between "Embedability" and "Construction"

For a long term,developing countries have been embedded into the low-end of global value chain led by developed countries.Tragic growth and low-end lock have become the shackles of developing countries＇ industrial upgrading.Through the construction of independent value chain can realize the change from passive access to resources,enterprises disorder and excessive competition and enterprises＇ single professional or all-round to actively seeking resources,moderate monopoly and enterprises＇ all-round professional.So construction of independent global value chain is an effective way promoting industrial upgrading in developing countries.