人力资本、社会资本与流动人口就业收入 —基于流动人口正规就业与非正规就业的比较分析

文章通过建立OLS回归方程以及Oaxaca—Blinder的分解方法，实证分析了人力资本、社会资本与我国流动人口就业收入的关系，研究发现：人力资本对流动人口正规就业收入有明显影响而对非正规就业收入影响很小，社会资本是影响流动人口非正规就业收入的主要因素但对正规就业收入影响不大。 Oaxaca—Blinder 的分解表明：流动人口非正规就业者和正规就业者收入差距的50.69％归结于流动人口内部特征上的差异，受教育程度差异是造成其工资收入差异的主要原因。

Human Capital,Social Capital and Employment Income of Floating Pop-ulation:Comparative Analysis on Formal and Informal Employment

Using OLS regression equation and the decomposition method of Blinder-Oaxaca, this paper analyzes the relationship between human capital, social capital and the employment in-come of China's floating population.The study found that human capital has a significant impact on the formal employment income of the floating population and has little effect on the income of informal employment meanwhile, social capital is the main factor that affects the non formal em-ployment income of floating population, but it has little influence on the normal employment in-come.The decomposition of Blinder-Oaxaca shows that 50.69%of the income gap between the formal and informal employment of the floating population is due to the difference in the internal characteristics of the floating population, and the difference in educational attainment is the main reason for the difference in wage income.