亏损上市公司利用八项计提进行盈余管理的实证分析

在具有盈余管理动机的上市公司中,亏损公司盈余管理动机最为强烈.文章采用抽样技术对2003-2005年度部分亏损公司资产减值的八项计提进行了分项检验,发现被主要用于盈余管理的项目是坏账准备、短期投资跌价准备、存货跌价准备、固定资产减值准备等.其中固定资产与无形资产属于长期资产,2007年开始将不允许转回,但存货跌价准备、坏账准备、短期投资跌价准备等仍然可以转回,新会计准则并没有堵住这些通道.

Study on Deficit Public Companies Carry on Earnings Management by Eight Allowance Items

About earnings management,deficit public companies have the strongest motive of earnings management.Based on the analysis of asset impairment accounting policy of deficit public companies,we found that items mainly used in the earnings management are allowance for doubtful debts,allowance for inventory market value diminution,allowance for value diminution of fixed assets,allowance for long-term investment loss,and so on.New accounting standards prohibits long-term asset allowance returned,and fixed assets ...