Scott A. Sandage. Born Losers: A History of Failure in America. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2005. x + 362 pp. ISBN 0-674-01510-X, $35.00 (cloth).

Born Losers is a masterpiece that maps the misery of misfitbusiness failures in success-crazed, nineteenth-century America.The narrative sparkles with lively anecdotes, pithy quotes fromfamous people and failures, and Sandage’s own exquisiteprose, which rivals the catchy lines of the ubiquitous successmanuals. Skeptical scholars will find the research provocativebecause Sandage documents the wide range of sources availableto study the "forgotten men" of "the other nineteenth century"(p. 3): "private letters, diaries, business records, bankruptcycases, suicide notes, political