实现技术进步型经济增长的条件、路径和策略研究——基于人力资本投资的视角

提高创新效率和人力资本投资效率,采取渐进式技术进步以及经济危机的爆发和环保要求的提高等等,都可以激励企业家创新和劳动者的人力资本投资,使人力资本与技术进步形成一个良性循环,这决定了技术进步型经济增长的实现。随着创新和人力资本投资的不断进行,生产模式将不断更新,那么前后相继新旧生产模式的生产曲线的包络线就构成了经济增长的路径。发展中国家依靠技术模仿,可以发挥"后发优势"而实现短期高速增长,但是这种增长模式很难持续。采用技术模仿与技术创新相结合的技术进步方式,才是发展中国家实现长期增长和经济赶超的最佳策略。

How to Get Economic Growth through Technical Advance:Condition,Path,and Mode

Both of the enterprisers’ innovative behavior and the laborers’ human capital investment can be encouraged by such factors as the improvement of the efficiency of innovation and the efficiency of human capital investment,the adoption of the gradual technological advances,the outbreaks of economic crisis,and the rising of the demand for environmental protection.Thus the human capital and the technological advances can form a virtuous circle,which will decide the realization of economical growth of the type of technical advances.Along with the continuous process of innovation and human capital investment,the production mode will upgrade continuously,so the envelope curve of the production curve of the successiveness of the old and new production modes will be the path of the economic growth.For the developing countries,technology imitation can get high-speed economic growth in a short time with their "late-move advantages",but this kind of growth is hardly durable.Only by adopting the combination of technology imitation and technology innovation as the way for technology advances,can the developing countries achieve lone-term economic growth.