贸易与经济增长之间的关系——一个文献综述

贸易与经济增长之间的关系一直是学术界关注的焦点。本文对分析这一问题的一些文献进行了综述:首先,分别从整个国家和异质性企业的角度入手,对贸易与经济增长之间的总体关系进行了介绍;其次,本文回顾了贸易引致型技术进步与经济增长关系的文献,发现贸易主要通过技术创新和技术扩散两个途径促进技术进步继而促进经济增长;最后,本文从贸易保护、贸易自由化和区域一体化三个方面,分析了不同贸易政策对经济增长的不同影响。

The Relationship Between Trade and Economic Growth:A Literature Review

The relationship between trade and economic growth has been widely discussed in academic research for years.This paper reviews the literature about this issue.First,this paper introduces the overall relationship between trade and economic growth from the aspects of nations and heterogeneous-firms.Second,it reviews literature about the relationship between the technology growth caused by trade and economic growth,and it is found that trade promotes technology and economy by means of technology-innovation and technologydiffusion. Third,it analyzes impacts of trade policies on economic growdi from the aspects of trade-protection, trade-liberalization and regional integration.