福建省先进制造业R&D投入产出效率研究

首先对随机前沿函数的变量和形式加以确定。然后采用该函数和面板数据模型,研究了福建省先进制造业的R&D投入产出效率及其影响因素和收敛性。研究结果显示:R&D人员投入、R&D经费内部支出及新产品研发投入对新产品产值产出具有显著效应,其中R&D人员投入的正效应偏大;福建省高新技术产业R&D投入产出效率总体上居中,具有增长趋势和收敛性;九大行业样本期间的企业数量和政府资助对其R&D投入产出效率具有显著影响。最后针对研究中发现的问题,提出企业和政府对R&D发展应该采取的对策和解决措施。

Study on R & D Input-Output Efficiency of Advanced Manufacturing in Fujian Province

Firstly,this paper determines the variables and form of the stochastic frontier function.Then it studies the R&D Input-Output efficiency,influencing factors and convergence by the approach and the panel data model.The empirical result shows as follows: R&D capital input,R&D labor input and new product research and development investment have significant effects on new product output value and the effect of R&D labor input is larger;the R & D input-output efficiency of advanced manufacturing in Fujian province centers on the whole and takes on a increasing trend and the convergence;the number of firms and government funding of its R & D has a significant effect on the R & D input and output efficiency within nine industries during the sample period.Finally,the study found the countermeasures and solutions,which the corporate and government should take in the development of R & D.