"湖广填四川"社会经济与生态效应的地名学研究

地名中蕴藏着丰富的信息,它可以是时代的标志,是历史的见证,因此以地名为手段来研究"湖广填四川"不仅很有意义并且切实可行。四川地名中反映了清代"湖广填四川"移民动因、移民迁移定居、移民后农业垦殖以及手工业生产及社会经济的发展情况,同样也反映了生产活动与经济的发展对生态产生的负面影响。可以看出,这些沉积下来的地名信息,成为当时社会经济活动与生态效应的历史见证。

The Study about the Relation between the Development of Social economic and Environment during the Period of "Huguang People Migrating into Sichuan" from Geographic Names of Sichuan

Geographic names contain abundant information. We can make use of them to study the history of "Huguang people migrating into Sichuan" during Qing Dynasty. From the geographic names of Sichuan province ,we can see the reasons for immigration,how these immigrants settled down,the development of agriculture and handicraft industry and the development of social economy. The geographic names of Sichuan can also reflect the negative influence on environment caused by production activity and economy development. This biological information subsiding and condensing into these geographic names become the evidences about the relation between activities of social economic and environment.