我国石油企业的国际竞争力及对外直接投资策略

我国石油企业开展对外直接投资活动是拓展生存空间,提高国际竞争力的必然选择,也是解决国内油气资源供求矛盾的迫切需要。本文利用因子分析方法,采用相关指标构造了石油企业综合竞争力指数,实证研究表明和国外大石油公司相比我国石油企业的竞争力还存在一定差距,但在油气勘探、开采等上游环节具有规模和技术优势。石油企业应将对外直接投资的重点集中在油气勘探、开采等上游环节,通过与东道国石油公司或跨国石油公司合作开展对外直接投资。

Chinese Petroleum Enterprises'Competitiveness and FDI strategy

The reason why Chinese petroleum enterprises carry out FDI is to enhance international competitiveness, and to solve the imbalance of supply and demand of the domestic oil and gas resources. The result of this paper, using factor analysis, indicates that because of their scale and technique, Chinese petroleum enterprises have the advantage in the"upstream"sectors, such as the exploration and mining of oil and gas. So petroleum enterprises should put their focus on those sectors, and promote their FDI by cooperating with the transnational petroleum companies as well as the companies in the host countries.