粮食主产区妇女的农田水利管理模式偏好及参与灌溉管理意愿研究

粮食主产区担负着保障国家粮食安全的重任,农田水利是农业生产的基础。在新型城镇化背景下,妇女是农业生产的主要劳动力。粮食主产区妇女的农田水利管理模式偏好及参与灌溉管理意愿对确保粮食安全至关重要。结果表明,集体化、家庭化解决了分散、细碎农地的灌溉问题,乡村精英能降低农田水利市场化程度,男性青壮年劳动力可缓解农田水利的灌溉压力。"单打独斗"的灌溉管理模式不足以保障水田作物的季节性需求。农村教育、耕地面积、乡村精英管理有助于增进妇女参与农田灌溉管理的意愿。

On Women's Preference for the Management Mode of Farmland Water Conservancy and Their Willingness of Participating in Irrigation Management in Main Grain-producing Areas

The main grain-producing areas undertake the heavy responsibility for guaranteeing the national food security,and farmland water conservancy is the basis of agricultural production.In the context of new-type urbanization,women are primary labors in agricultural production.The women's preference for the management mode of farmland water conservancy and their willingness of participating in irrigation management in main grain-producing areas are vital factors for the food security,which are the research targets of this paper.It turned out that the collective management or the family-mode management solved the irrigation problems of dispersive and finely-divided farmland,the rural elites could decrease the marketization degree of the farmland water conservancy,and the young male rural labors might relieve the pressure of irrigation.Irrigation management is insufficient to ensure the seasonal demand of paddy crops.The rural education,the arable land area and rural elites'management contribute to enhance the women's willingness to participate in the irrigation management.