论近期凸显的生产与消费的矛盾

生产和消费的关系贯穿于经济运行的各个环节，对于经济运行的全过程具有支配和决定作用。目前，经济运行各环节矛盾之所以不断拓展，根本原因就是生产和消费的关系早已严重失调。近几年，生产与消费的矛盾日益凸显，其成因即长期实行投资扩张。要化解生产和消费的矛盾，不可再搞投资拉动，而必须着力以消费启动经济运行。与消费启动相配套的经济运行机制主要包括内需和外需协调适应的机制、以消费带动投资、投资和消费相互协调的机制、以市场容量带动经济增长的机制等。

On Recent Contradiction between Production and Consumption

The relationship between production and consumption goes through every link of economic functioning, and plays a dominant and decisive role in the whole process of economic functioning. At present the fundamental reason for the development of the contradiction between the links of economic functioning is that production and consumption are imbalanced. In recent years the contradiction between production and consumption has arisen gradually and it is caused by long - term investment expansion. To eliminate the contradiction between production and consumption, investment shouldnt be relied on and economic functioning must start depending on consumption. The economic functioning mechanism that goes with consumption starting includes coordination and adaptation between interior need and exterior need, consumption promoting investment, coordination between investment and consumption, market capacity promoting economic growth, etc.